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The Book at War

How Reading Shaped Conflict and Conflict Shaped Reading

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

A "magisterial" (Sunday Times) history of how books were used in war across the twentieth century—both as weapons and as agents for peace
We tend not to talk about books and war in the same breath—one ranks among humanity’s greatest inventions, the other among its most terrible. But as esteemed literary historian Andrew Pettegree demonstrates, the two are deeply intertwined. The Book at War explores the various roles that books have played in conflicts throughout the globe. Winston Churchill used a travel guide to plan the invasion of Norway, lonely families turned to libraries while their loved ones were fighting in the trenches, and during the Cold War both sides used books to spread their visions of how the world should be run. As solace or instruction manual, as critique or propaganda, books have shaped modern military history—for both good and ill. 

With precise historical analysis and sparkling prose, The Book at War accounts for the power—and the ambivalence—of words at war.  

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    • Kirkus

      October 15, 2023
      How printed matter has shaped the course of war throughout history. British historian Pettegree offers a wide-ranging investigation of the role of books in warfare, considering ways that "print in all its manifestations" has inspired patriotism and justified conflict, contributed to the information and skills needed for waging war, supported civilians on the home front, and kept up the morale of troops. Drawing on published and archival material, including letters and diaries, Pettegree closely examines several treatises specifically addressed to warfare: Sun Tzu's ancient classic The Art of War; Machiavelli's The Art of War, from 1521; and Carl von Clausewitz's On War, published in 1832. While these books focused on military strategy, other publications set the stage for justification: Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, for example, proved influential in shaping Union support for the Civil War. In late-19th-century Britain, articles in magazines addressed to young men, such as The Boy's Own Paper, nurtured a martial spirit. Pettegree discusses books that disseminated "poisonous ideologies," as well as nations' efforts to censor and control public access. Nazis, as is well known, burned books by Jews and others they considered undesirable. During World War I, pro-German books were cleared from U.S. libraries. In contrast, much effort has been devoted to finding safe havens for books vulnerable to bombings. The "books for Sammies" campaign distributed books to fighting men in WWI. During World War II, library associations and publishers--notably Penguin, in the U.K.--provided mountains of books for soldiers, none more so than the Armed Services Editions, which shipped 122 million copies of more than 1,300 titles to soldiers around the world. As in his recent history The Library, Pettegree makes a solid case for the endurance of books in daily life and during conflicts, "notwithstanding the domination of new technologies of war-making and information gathering." A richly detailed cultural history.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Library Journal

      November 1, 2023

      The two world wars of the 20th century put stress on publishers, booksellers, and libraries, but they also opened opportunities and accelerated changes in book production (see the ubiquity of paperback books among the armed forces) both during and after World Wars I and II. Pettegree (modern history, Univ. of St. Andrews; The Library: A Fragile History) draws on a vast, sprawling literature--books about and generated by war, plus letters and memos--from all the major participants. He discusses the use of books as weapons in war (patriotic literature; propaganda), mobilization of knowledge (science; cartography), the destruction and plunder of libraries, and the complicated history of postwar book-censorship. He shows how books changed reading patterns at home, in the army, and in POW camps. For example, POWs became confirmed, instead of desultory, readers who favored long books over short because reading them could be stretched out. This book could have been dry as dust but isn't: Pettegree humanizes his narrative with lively anecdotes and facts that change the way the subject is approached. VERDICT The writing is brisk, the scholarship formidable. This is an eminently approachable study that opens a new way of making sense of World Wars I and II.--David Keymer

      Copyright 2023 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Booklist

      November 1, 2023
      Is the elimination of books always a tragedy? That might seem like an odd question in our censorship-on-overdrive era. Yet it is the question at the heart of this newest work by Scottish historian Pettegree (The Library, 2021, with Arthur der Weduwen). Observing that "it cannot be a coincidence that the major wars of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were fought between the world's most bookish nations"--Germany, France, England, Russia, China--Pettegree sets out on a journey through those wars with the intent of articulating the role that writers, books, and libraries played in the conflict. Only a little of this history will be known by most readers--for example, that the Nazis were prodigious book burners. What those readers won't recall is that many books were saved for eventual use in a library meant to document Jewish life before its extermination. There are surprising details like this on every page of Pettegree's fascinating text, perfect for readers of literary history.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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